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Apiculture Factsheet #004

Registered Drugs and Chemicals in Beekeeping


Drugs and control products registered in Canada for use in live honeybee colonies and equipment include:

Material  Trade Name Formulation Disease
Acetic Acid n.a. liquid equipment sterilizer
coumaphos CheckMite+ plastic strip Varroa
fumagillin Fumagilin-B powder Nosema
fluvalinate Apistan  plastic strip Varroa
formic acid n.a. liquid Varroa & Tracheal
menthol n.a. crystals Tracheal
mineral oil (food grade) n.a. liquid/spray Varroa
oxalic acid n.a. crystals-fumigant, liquid Varroa
oxytetracycline hydrochloride Terramycin
Oxytet
powder AFB, EFB
para-dichloro-benzene various  crystals Wax Moth
vegetable oil various liquid Tracheal & Varroa
vegetable shortening Crisco paste Tracheal & Varroa

Most of these products can be purchased at Beekeeping Supply outlets. Veterinarians, farm supply stores and pharmacies have dispensing licenses for antibiotics and often have medication in stock.

Please Note:  Antibiotic medication should NOT be used as a preventative measure. Use only when disease has been detected or confirmed nearby.

Due to the development of antibiotic-resistant American Foulbrood (r-AFB), antibiotic drug use should be minimized.

Apply antibiotic according to label instructions and do not use when the expiry date has passed.

Apistan and CheckMite+ strips: store in a cool dry place away from light.

Varroa mites have developed resistance to Apistan and CheckMite+ in some parts of B.C.  To minimize the risk and effects of resistance, alternate between different mite control products.

Test colonies for mite levels first, BEFORE applying mite control chemicals. DO NOT use mite controls as a preventative measure.

ALWAYS CHECK LABEL INSTRUCTIONS for storage, safe handling, application and disposal.

DO NOT use non-registered pesticides, formulations and drugs in colonies because of the danger of honey and wax contamination. Non-registered products may also be hazardous to you and others.

For additional information about drugs and chemicals, contact the Apiculture office.

03/08

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