Field Guide to Noxious and Other Selected Weeds of British Columbia

Bull Thistle (Cirsium vulgare)


  • taprooted biennial with spiny winged stems growing 0.3 to 1.5 metres tall; leaves end in long, sharp spines; upper surface with short prickles, undersurface cottony; flowerhead bracts tipped with prickles; purple flowers 4 to 7.5 cm across

  • often confused with Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) which has creeping roots, much smaller flowers and weak prickles, not spines on the leaves

Stiff spines at leaf tips

Photo courtesy BC Ministry of Forests

Spine-tipped flowerhead bracts

More information on bull thistle (Weeds BC)

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